static system, strong typing
Coral 66, Simula, ALGOL W, Edinburgh IMP, C, CLU, Ada, Pascal, ALGOL 68, CPL, Atlas Autocode, Forsythe, Euler
| Type | programming |
| Designed by | John Backus |
| Developed by |
Alan Perlis Friedrich L. Bauer Peter Naur Heinz Rutishauser John McCarthy John Backus Klaus Samelson Adriaan van Wijngaarden Bernard Vauquois Charles Katz |
| PyPL Index | N/A |
| TIOBE Index | N/A |
| GitHub rank | N/A |