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C++

AKA cpp

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Summary

A general-purpose programming language created as an extension of C, supporting object-oriented, procedural, and generic programming paradigms. C++ is known for its performance, flexibility, and hardware control capabilities.

Paradigms

imperative, procedural, object-oriented, generic

Domains

systems programming, game development, desktop applications, embedded systems, high-performance computing, real-time computing

Key Features

operator overloading, multiple inheritance, templates, zero-cost abstractions, lambdas, variadic functions, iterators/generators, modules, reflection, destructuring

Typing

static system, non-structural typing, strong typing, partial inference, compile-time checking, moderate type coercion, optional type annotations

Compilation

compiled

Influenced By

C, Simula, Ada, ALGOL 68, CLU, ML

Ratings

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Learning resources
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Job market demand
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Learning curve
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Cognitive load
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Syntax complexity
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Semantic complexity
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Memory safety
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Concurrency ease of use
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Std lib maturity
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Backwards compatibility
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Documentation quality
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File extensions

cpp, c++, cc, cp, cppm, cxx, h, h++, hh, hpp, hxx, inc, inl, ino, ipp, ixx, re, tcc, tpp, txx

External Links

Status active
Type programming
Created 1983
Designed by Bjarne Stroustrup
Developed by Bell Labs
ISO C++ Committee
PyPL Index #4
TIOBE Index #2
GitHub rank #7

Popularity [PyPL]

Code Example

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